It is a salttolerant and droughtresistant species which produces fleshy red fruits. Jstor is part of ithaka, a notforprofit organization helping the academic community use digital technologies to preserve the scholarly record and to advance research and teaching in sustainable ways. The total phenolic and flavonoid contents of the extractsfractions were determined, and the. Retusa leaf extracts were identified and their ability to induce apoptosis in human chronic. Four different extracts methanol extract me, ethanol extract et, acetone extract ac, and water extract wa of wild fruits juice of nitraria retusa were investigated for their antioxidant and antimicrobial properties. Leaf extracts from nitraria retusa promote cell population growth of. Chemical constituents of nitraria retusa grown in egypt springerlink. The leaves serve as supplement for tea and are used as poultice. Nitraria retusa asch zygophyllaceae of jordanian origin nigeria budget 2005 pdf has been investigated. In this paper, watersoluble polysaccharides named as nrlp were extracted from nitraria retusa leaves. These are primarily included because names of species rank are synonyms. Antiobesity effects of an edible halophyte nitraria retusa.
Flavonol glycosides from nitraria retusa sciencedirect. Pdf isorhamnetin 3orobinobioside from nitraria retusa. Files are available under licenses specified on their description page. Suleiman and others published germination studies in nitraria retusa forssk. Phytosociology and size structure of nitraria retusa along. Nitraria retusa in the germplasm resources information network grin, u. These agreements provide for the valorisation of the nitraria retusa plant, the tunisian olive oil and the identification of its properties according to regions, the hamada scoparia plant and the prickly bear. Isorhamnetin 3orobinobioside from nitraria retusa leaves. The purpose of this study was to assess the antitumoral effect of the methanol extract meoh from nitraria retusa leaves and to investigate its immunomodulatory activity that mediated the prevention of tumor progression in tumorbearing mice.
Protective effects of nitraria retusa extract and its. Oral administration of nitraria retusa ethanolic extract. Nitrariaceae is a medicinal plant which produces edible fruits whose antioxidant activity has been demonstrated. This page was last edited on 17 december 2019, at 12. Phytochemical capacity of nitraria retusa leaves extracts inhibiting growth of melanoma cells and enhancing melanogenesis of b16f10 melanoma jihed boubaker1,2,3, imen mokdad bzeouich1,2, nouha nasr1,2, hajer ben ghozlen1,2, nadia mustapha1,2, kamel ghedira2 and leila chekirghedira1 abstract.
In addition, the fruit of nitraria sibirica is extensively used to treat hypertension, menstrual disorders and gastroenteritis in folklore medicines of northwest china 1,2. Antioxidant capacity of nitraria retusa leaf extracts. Jul 27, 2014 this page was last edited on 17 december 2019, at 12. Nitraria is an indicator of shallow water table, sand controller, palatable to grazing animals, phytoremediator of polluted soil, and used. Plants from the nitraria genus, members of the zygophyllaceae. Retusa leaf extracts were identified and their ability to induce. The plant list includes 16 scientific plant names of species rank for the genus nitraria. In this study, efforts were made to standardize the techniques. All structured data from the file and property namespaces is available under the creative commons cc0 license. Department of agriculture agricultural research service. Nitraria retusa, also known as ghardaq or sahanoon, is one of the leading halophyte perennial shrubs belonging to the nitrariaceae family. Effect of nitraria retusa leaf extracts on melanin synthesis and tyrosinase activity. The present study deals with the evaluation of total phenolic and flavonoid contents. Nitraria retusa is a halophyte species that is distributed in north africa and used as a traditional medicinal plant.
Nitraria article about nitraria by the free dictionary. Antioxidant and antimicrobial properties of the extracts from. Male c57b6jl mice were separately fed a normal diet nd or a highfat diet hfd and daily administrated with nre. Antitumoral potency of methanolic extract from nitraria retusa leaves via its immunomodulatory effect jihed boubaker1,2,3, fadwa chaabane1,2, ahmed bedoui1,2, rihab aloui3, besma ben ahmed3, kamel ghedira2 and leila chekir. Nitraria in the germplasm resources information network grin, u. Nitraria is a genus of flowering plants in the family nitrariaceae, native to africa, europe, asia, russia and australia. There is a growing interest in finding new antioxidant substances from natural sources. Nitraria retusa is a common medicinal plant in some mediterranean countries. The sometimes thorny shrubs have alternate and entire fleshy leaves. Abstractthis study evaluated the antitumoral effect of chloroform extract from nitraria retusa leaves, via its major compounds. The plant list includes a further 1 scientific plant names of infraspecific rank for the genus nitraria.
Nitraria retusa wikispecies wikispecies, free species. This taxon is thought to have originated in asia during the paleogene 6623 ma, alongside the protoparatethys epicontinental sea. Pdf phytochemical and biological investigation of nitraria retusa. Pdf abstract background recently, a great interest in the usage of new derived drugs extracted from plant has been increased to treat andor prevent. This factsheet describes the benefits, establishment, management, and effective maintenance of nitraria retusa. This site is like a library, use search box in the widget to get ebook that you want. The available information on the pharmacology and phyto. Water extract containing the highest amount of total phenolics, flavonoids and anthocyanins showed high antioxidant and antibacterial activity in all used assays. Therefore, the present study was conducted to use nitraria retusa leaf extract to increase the antioxidant activity and reduce the genotoxic activity of chemotherapeutic drugs mitomycin c mmc in male mice. The present study investigated the antiobesity effects of nitraria retusa ethanol extract nre in 3t3l1 cells using different doses and in highfat dietinduced. A novel approach to study the morphology and chemistry of. To investigate the effect of nitraria retusa leaf extracts on melanin synthesis, b16f10 melanoma cells were exposed to plant extract at different concentrations for 48 h, and then melanin contents were measured.
Antiobesity effects of an edible halophyte nitraria retusa forssk in 3t3l1 preadipocyte differentiation and in c57b6jl mice fed a high fat dietinduced obesity. The floral development and vascular anatomy of nitraria retusa. Retusa leaf extracts was identified and their ability to induce apoptosis and inhibiting growth of melanoma cells and enhancing melanogenesis of b16f10 melanoma was evaluated. Nitraria retusa also serve as supplement tea and are used as a poultice in africa 3,4. Young shoots whitish pubescent, spiny at the apices. We do not intend the plant list to be complete for names of infraspecific rank. Along the egyptian red sea coastland, nitraria retusa inhabits three types of habitat. Pdf leaf extracts from nitraria retusa promote cell population. The twigs are furry when young, with the bluishgrey fleshy leaves being alternate, wedge or sickleshaped, with entire margins and measuring 10 to 15 mm 0. Nitraria retusa is an edible halophyte, used in tunisia for several traditional medicine purposes. In this report the phytochemical profile of nitraria. Leaf extracts from nitraria retusa promote cell population. The new flavonol trioside, isorhamnetin 3o4 rhamgalactosylrobinobioside and five known flavonol glycosides, isorhamnetin 3robinobioside, isorhamnetin 3rutinoside, isorhamnetin 3galactoside, isorhamnetin 3glucoside and free isorhamnetin were isolated from the leaves and young stems of nitraria retusa and characterized by uv and nmr spectroscopy. The flowers, which are gathered in loose cymose inflorescences, are bisexual, pentamerous, and yellowish or white.
The anatomical features of the desert halophytes zygophyllum. Pdf phytosociology and size structure of nitraria retusa. Antitumoral potency by immunomodulation of chloroform extract. Usda, ars, germplasm resources information network. The morphoanatomical features of zygophyllum album l. Abdullah elalali1, abdullah al zoubi1, mohammad gharaibeh2, khaled. Leaves on young branches alternate, on older one fasciculate, cuneiformfalcate, c. In this report, the isorhamnetin 3orobinobioside and its original extract, the ethyl acetate extract, from nitraria retusa leaves, were evaluated for their ability to induce antioxidant and antigenotoxic effects in human chronic myelogenous leukemia cell line. Antioxidant and antimicrobial properties of the extracts. Enjoy unrestricted access to all content and features, including. The results exhibited that treatment of male mice with mmc induced significantly p nitraria retusa leaf extracts on melanin synthesis and tyrosinase activity.
Antiobesity effects of an edible halophyte nitraria retusa forssk in 3t3l1 preadipocyte differentiation and in c57b6jl mice fed a high fat dietinduced obesity fetenzarkalai,1 junkyuhan,2,3 riadhksouri,4 abdelfattehelomri,2 chedlyabdelly,4 andhirokoisoda2,3. Phytochemical capacity of nitraria retusa leaves extracts. Pdf insecticidal activity of nitraria retusa and echium. Recently, a great interest in the usage of new derived drugs extracted from plant has been increased to treat andor prevent several diseases including cancer. This species is accepted, and its native range is sahara to syria and pakistan. Retusa leaf extracts were identified and their ability to induce apoptosis in human chronic myelogenous erythroleukaemia k562 was evaluated. The apoptosis was evidenced by investigating dna fragmentation, and acridine orangeethidium bromide staining. Antitumoral potency of methanolic extract from nitraria. The leaves of nitraria retusa also serve as supplement tea and are. Phytosociology and size structure of nitraria retusa along the.
Balbc mice were subcutaneously inoculated with b16f10 cells, then treated intraperitoneally after 7 days with the chloroform extract for 21 days. Isorhamnetin 3orobinobioside from nitraria retusa leaves enhance antioxidant and antigenotoxic activity in human chronic myelogenous leukemia cell line k562. Table 4 represents the impact of nitraria retusa leaf extract on dna damage in male mice exposed to mmc measured by comet assay. Nitraria retusa is a salttolerant and droughtresistant shrub located in the nitrariaceae family. Pdf comparative study of antioxidant activities of. Phytosociology and size structure of nitraria retusa along the egyptian red sea coast. Nitraria retusa, nitraria tridentata, a thorny shrub with fleshy, grayish, obovate, or broadly spathulate leaves, to 20mm long, 12 times as long as broad. For more multimedia, look at nitraria on wikimedia commons. Nitraria retusa forms almost pure stands mainly on the periphery of marshes and occurs in inland salines, but sometimes also reaches the seashore e. Apoptosis of the human chronic myelogenous erythroleukaemia k562 was evidenced by investigating dna fragmentation, parp cleavage and caspases 3 and 8 inducing activities, in the. Antioxidant capacity of nitraria retusa leaf extracts against. Click download or read online button to get mauritiana book now. Pdf biological activities of flavonoids from nitraria. Nitraria retusa is a bush growing to a maximum height of about 2.
The structure, antioxidant and antihyperlipidemic activities of polysaccharides from nitraria retusa fruits named as nrfp were investigated. This article is from bmc complementary and alternative medicine, volume 12. Nitraria sibirica, nitraria schoberi, chromosome number, karyotype. The leaves of nitraria retusa also serve as supplement tea and are used as a poultice in africa 3,4. Chemosystematic studies of nitraria retusa and selected taxa. Please note that this is a trial program and may end. In our case, we were interested with leaf extracts from nitraria retusa in order to investigate an. The botanical section included the study of morphological and anatomical characters of both vegetative and reproductive organs using lm and scanning electron. Pdf nitraria retusa asch zygophyllaceae of jordanian origin has been investigated phytochemically and biologically. Nitraria retusa family zygophyllaceae, sensu chiov. Phytochemical and biological investigation of nitraria retusa asch. Nitraria a genus of halophilic of the family nitrariaceae previously assigned to the family zygophyllaceae.
Pharmacology and phytochemistry of the nitraria genus. Nitraria sibirica pall, nitraria schoberi l, and nitraria. Media in category nitraria retusa the following 2 files are in this category, out of 2 total. Find, read and cite all the research you need on researchgate. Nitraria retusa in northern africa and adjacent regions is indicated to be a dispersal from eastern central asia during 302. The current study elucidates the potential protective effect of n. Nitraria retusa fruit prevents penconazoleinduced kidney. The present study aims at analyzing the phytosociological behavior and size structure of nitraria retusa forssk. Fruits of nitraria species have been used as nutritional food and traditional herb for the treatment of hypertension and abnormal menstruation hadj salem et al. Pdf chemical constituents of nitraria retusa grown in egypt. Antioxidant and antimicrobial properties of the extracts from nitraria retusa fruits and their applications to meat product. The main structural features of nrlp were determined by highpressure size exclusion chromatography, fourier transform infrared and gas chromatographymass spectrometryelectronic impact analysis. Effect of nitraria retusa leaf extract on the dna damage.
Differences in the morphological and chemical characteristics of highland species nitraria schoberi, n. A fact from nitraria retusa appeared on wikipedia s main page in the did you know. Access is allocated within two business days of purchase and lasts one year. The present study investigated the antiobesity effects of nitraria retusa ethanol extract nre in 3t3l1 cells using different doses and in highfat dietinduced obesity in mice. Nitraria retusa plant biodiversity of southwestern morocco. The antioxidant activity and antiproliferative property towards caco2 cells of water and methanol extractsfractions of nitraria retusa were investigated. An analysis of the morphological and anatomical characters of their leaves, stems and roots revealed representative of the haloxerophilic characters among.
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